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From
Bretton Woods to the G20 - how to help the economy
After an incredible
build-up, London will finally play host to leaders of the world's
20 largest economies (well, nineteen and the EU to be accurate)
in a bid to find some global answers to the worst economic meltdown
since 1930.
The scale of
the challenge, not helped by the complexity of today's global economy,
may mean this summit will not be the 'Bretton Woods' of its day.
Indeed, expectations are already being lowered and, if the weekend
papers are to be believed, this London gathering could be reduced
to just a footnote in summit history perhaps notable only for vast
numbers of protestors who are planning to descend on the City and
how they intend to behave.
The original
Bretton Woods meeting, the summit that laid the foundations for
post-war international finance, took place in the so named town
in New Hampshire USA during the summer of 1944. It was pivotal in
helping create a new international world order, restoring confidence
and establishing a stable system of exchange rates. It also led
to, or confirmed the creation of, a number of international organisations
we are familiar with today including the United Nations, the World
Bank and the International Monetary Fund.
The collective
decisions made at Bretton Woods were clearly remarkable but it was
the actions of individual countries following this that ensured
prosperity would follow. Following the lead set by the US, governments
across the globe invested in improving infrastructure. Works were
undertaken on roads, railway lines and ports, harnessing advances
in transport technology made during the war and repairing (in the
case of Europe) and upgrading the arterial routes of trade which
enabled businesses to flourish with the improved movement of goods
and skills.
Applying this
approach to today's economic climate, thanks to the digital revolution
access to markets is taking another giant step forward. It is the
internet which now opens up trade routes with new broadband networks
acting as the business highways of today.
Sadly this Government's
failure to rollout our broadband fibre-optic network means these
'highways' don't yet exist and Britain has one of the slowest broadband
speeds of all the G20 countries. Upgrading our broadband is such
a simple way to help British business, but to date only the Conservative
Party is committed to rolling out next generation broadband to the
majority of the country in five years.
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